Why I’m overhauling my credit card review system

Is a 5 star card definitively better than a 4 or 4.5 star card? The numbers don't lie, but they don't tell the entire story either.

I got 243 for my PSLE.ย 

Maybe to some of you that’s a 3.6 Roentgen kind of score- not great, not terrible. For me, however, it was an unmitigated disaster. It meant that:

  1. I would probably end up as a blogger instead of a productive member of society
  2. Xiao Ming, my arch nemesis and sometimes ๅฟ—ๅŒ้“ๅˆ friend (but only on ้ฃŽๅ’Œๆ—ฅไธฝ mornings) was 2.88% better than me in life

After all, the numbers didn’t lie. Xiao Ming had a PSLE score of 250, a full seven points more than my ancestor-defiling pittance. 7/243=2.88%. QED. He would now go on to become a Jonny Kim type character, while I would be lucky to survive to adulthood.

And that sort of obsession over fine margins was exactly why in 2021, the MOE overhauled its PSLE grading system. Instead of T-scores with their more than 200 possible permutations, students would now be graded on Achievement Levels, with only 29 possible permutations. No longer would little Timmy be chewed out because Mrs Tay’s son got 10 points more and I need to see her everyday in the lift you know. Granularity was useful, but only to an extent.

I bring this up because it’s an apt analogy for why I’m overhauling my credit card review system…

My current credit card review system

Currently, all my credit card reviews have a score ranging from 1-5 Stars, with half stars also possible.ย 

Overall Score
โ˜…โ˜…โ˜…1/2
Ratings Guide
5 Stars
โ˜…โ˜…โ˜…โ˜…โ˜…
An essential card for miles chasers, with few viable alternativesย 
4 Stars
โ˜…โ˜…โ˜…โ˜…
A very good card, although other equally good alternatives may exist
3 Stars
โ˜…โ˜…โ˜…
A decent card to round out your collection, but not absolutely essential
2 Stars
โ˜…โ˜…
Very limited use cases, and outperformed by most other cards
1 Star
โ˜…
Paperweight. Use for picking teeth or ninja stars

While this is a simple, intuitive system, it has one big problem: it cultivates what I call “false precision”.ย 

I frequently get emails or PMs from readers who ask why one card gets 5 stars while another gets 4 (perhaps that’s the classic Singaporean mindset at play; instead of thinking: 4 stars is great, people ask: where did the last star go?).ย  I’ve also read debates in the Telegram group where people make the case that Card X should be Y stars instead of Z stars because of A, B and C.ย 

While I love discussing cards as much as the next miles junkie, I find this somewhat unproductive. The ratings aren’t completely POOMA, in the sense that I’d recommend a 5-Star card much more highly than a 1-Star one, but when you scrutinise them too closely, things start to break down.

For example, I gave the Citi Rewards Card 4 stars and the UOB Preferred Platinum Visa 5 stars, because the former doesn’t pool points and excludes travel from 4 mpd, while the latter pools points and offers an easy route to 4 mpd everywhere

Hold on, someone says. Couldn’t you pair the Citi Rewards Card with Amaze and earn 4 mpd everywhere too (travel aside)? And doesn’t Citi have way more transfer partners than UOB? And doesn’t the UOB Preferred Platinum Visa suffer from S$5 earning blocks, UOB$ merchants and UOB’s other dirty games?

Yes, yes, and yes. Those are all completely valid points, and that’s just the tip of the iceberg. We could have lively debates as to why the HSBC Revolution warrants 4.5 stars when it adopts a more restrictive “whitelist approach” compared the “blacklist approach” of the 4 star Citi Rewards, or why the DBS Woman’s World Card gets “only” 4.5 stars when it’s a simple route to 8,000 miles each month.

But this entire exercise is pointless. Why quibble over fine differences when at the end of the day, there’s nothing stopping you from getting both? This isn’t meant to be a beauty pageant where a single winner gets crowned, after all. Quite the opposite, it’s more of a harem situation where you decide which cards make the cut (and which get the cut, a la Anne and Catherine).

So the problem with the current system is that it suggests a kind ofย granularity that just isn’t there, and if a missing star is what stops you from getting a Citi Rewards Card, there’s something very wrong.

My new rating system

When I think about credit cards, I don’t think about 3, 4 and 5 stars. Instead, my thought process is much simpler:

  • Is this a card I’d insist people get?
  • Is this a card I could see being used as part of a sound miles strategy, but perhaps not absolutely essential?ย 
  • Is this a card I’d warn people to stay away from?

With that in mind, all we really need are three categories.ย 

Verdict
โ˜‘ Take It
โ˜ Take It Or Leave It
โ˜ Leave It

Take Itย are cards that I consider an essential part of my miles collection strategy. These see the heaviest use, and if any one of them got nerfed, there would be an immediate and noticeable decline in the number of miles I earn.

Some cards I’d consider part of this category:

  • Citi Rewards
  • DBS Woman’s World Card
  • UOB Preferred Platinum Visa

Leave Itย are cards that I find underwhelming because of some deal-breaking flaw, or the fact you can find an alternative which beats it in almost every way.

Some cards I’d consider part of this category:

  • BOC Elite Miles Card
  • StanChart Rewards+
  • UOB Visa Infinite Metal Card

Take It or Leave It are cards that I may have applied for during a sign-up bonus or some other limited-time offer, but don’t see regular use outside of that. They remain on standby until another offer comes along, like the periodic bonuses offered to UOB PRVI Miles Cardholders.ย 

Some cards I’d consider part of this category:

Perhaps the main criticism of this approach is that “Take It Or Leave It” could become a catch-all pile. Most general spending cards will end up here (unless they have some excellent limited-time promotion, like the OCBC 90ยฐN Mastercard and its launch offer of an uncapped 4 mpd on overseas spend, SIA & Scoot tickets), as will the $120K cards + AMEX Platinum Charge.ย 

But maybe that’s the point: I don’t consider any of these to be essential. General spending cards should be your card of last resort, and while I make heavy use of my AMEX Platinum Charge’s benefits, I can’t definitively tell someone they should get this (or a $120K card) given the high annual fees, and how subjective the valuation of perks can be.ย 

Ultimately, in the absence of a detailed rubric to dictate how stars are awarded (e.g. +0.5 stars for points pooling, -0.5 stars for S$5 earning blocks, -30 stars for PCK crooning in your ear all day), the current system strikes me as too arbitrary. There’s certainly a difference between a 5-star and 1-star card, though the nuance between a 3-4 star card becomes less meaningful.ย 

I imagine not everyone will be happy with the change, but put it this way: if you used the star system as a rough guide of what to get or avoid, then the new rubric still does the job. On the other hand, if you believed that a 3.5-star card was indisputably better than a 3-star card, then the star system was steering you wrong anyway.

And to the extent that a “Take It or Leave It” label encourages people to read the full review, I only see that as a good thing. Too much nuance is lost in a single headline figure.ย 

Conclusion

I’ll be introducing a new way of reviewing credit cards that does away with the 1-5 stars in favour of a less granular approach. It’s my hope that this will help people think about which cards they should definitely (and definitely not) get, while avoiding the pitfalls of seeking out a single “best card”.ย 

It won’t happen all at once โ€”ย the existing scores will remain as is until I get around to updating each of the reviews for 2023 โ€” but that’s the way I see myself scoring cards going forward.

Aaron Wong
Aaron Wong
Aaron founded The Milelion to help people travel better for less and impress chiobu. He was 50% successful.

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Jack

Fast action indeed

phister

It’s your site you do what you need to mate.

I mean most of us already have a rough idea of which cards are good and which are shitters, you just provide the validation and extra guidance we need.

Last edited 1 year ago by phister
Keith

New credit card review system: Take It Or Leave It

Polo

I’d split your 3 categories (leave, leave/take, take) by $ range (30k, 120k, 500k).

Just a suggestion. Take it or leave it!

Jarnytha

My take it cards are: Citi Rewards, DBS WWMC, UOB PPV and HSBC Revo

Jon

Agreed with Aaron, that’s all you need for >95% of use cases, esp if you don’t make 120k+ a year

John

I still struggle to see if I should use DBSWWMC or titanium. Need some clarity on that haha

Bobby

Thumbs up for your new review system. Definitely made my decision making much easier

Wye Kay

Star or take-it-leave-it, they are both subject to end-user spend pattern and valuation.

Bottom line, I wouldn’t read too much into either rating. My go to has always been your ” What card do I use for …” Section.

https://milelion.com/credit-cards/guide/

You should sticky that or promote that more heavily as I find a lot of people in the tele grp ask questions that are answered by this page

JoJo

Can we have the best of both world, even in the take it or leave it category, an arbitrary score/ star to give us an idea if it has more cons than pros etc?

โœŒ๏ธ๐Ÿ˜โœŒ๏ธ

I recall you have an article on how to get started with the miles game. So wouldnโ€™t it simply be the case that โ€œto get startedโ€ = โ€œapply every card in the [Take It] categoryโ€?

Bruno

Categorisation may be easier when just looking at <120K card renewals:

– Keep it even if bank refuses to waive annual fee
-Nice to keep if free, but immediate cancel upon AF waiver refusal
– Cancel even if annual fee was 0

Johan

Why no HSBC Revolution?

Jay

Thanks for explaining the review overhaul.

Any chance we will see a review of the UOB Professionals Platinum, there seems to be a dearth of information on it, and canโ€™t recall tell how it compares?

chk

Itโ€™s a free UOB credit card I had for 20+ years since I started working. No AF but never used. Till a phone banker noticed and asked if I wish to cancel it. LOL

SHA

Hi Aaron, I don’t really use cards for miles but your posts get recommended to me randomly from time to time, and I just read each one simply because I enjoy your insights and writing style. Thanks for this!

Last edited 1 year ago by SHA
J T

I think since you are a miles blogger, the ranking should be something like this since a good strategy goes far and a bad goes nowhere:

Take it – First Class
Take/ leave it – Business Class
Leave it – Stay home

G___

This reminds me of sgcarmart’s “Will buy, Go try, Won’t buy” rating system. And I’d say it’s definitely a step in the right direction.

yct

Still think the PPV card is more trouble than it’s worth :p

syl

Yeah, but not sure if its just sour grapes … UOB just refused to waive my PPV annual fee…..

Last edited 1 year ago by syl
J T

I use the UOB Visa infinite metal card for hospital charges which is usually big. I think itโ€™s the only card you get miles.

Kelvin

I suggest why not both? Stars and also new rating system.

Brian

What about force ranking these, for those of us who really only use one card for everything (in my case the DBS Vantage), who want to know when a new/better card is out for a switch.

drakka66

MOE tagline โ€œEvery school is a good school.โ€
Mile chasers tagline โ€œEvery card is a good card (if you know how to use it in the right way.โ€

Alian

I got 196 on my PSLE so you must be right.

Well said and I agree itโ€™s really about what is essential to one and how one values things. Ranking and rating is so subjective and what works for one may not work for others.

I think internet likes and star ratings has totally dumb down society like how the movie Idiocracy (must watch movie) describes in the intro https://youtu.be/sP2tUW0HDHA

People should spend time to read, review and then decide for themselves and not blindly take the words of others and thatโ€™s how fake news spreads.

Kudos to you Aaron

Last edited 1 year ago by Alian
C B

I still get stares whenever I use my DBS WWMC., but i am quietly confident of my masculinity on most days. What’s wrong with liking the floral patterns on it?

SydneySinger

I’m getting conflicting messages. So does the UOB PPV give 4mpd on travel or not?

>For example, I gave the Citi Rewards Card 4 stars and the UOB Preferred Platinum Visa 5 stars, because the former doesnโ€™t pool points and excludes travel from 4 mpd, while the latter pools points and offers an easy route to 4 mpd everywhere