The fastest way to grow your miles balanceโafter maximising all available sign-up bonusesโis to channel as much of your spending as possible to specialised spending cards that earn bonus miles for specific categories.
It should be obvious why: specialised spending cards offer earn rates of up to 4 mpd, enabling you to earn free flights much faster than general spending cards, which typically offer just 1.2 to 1.6 mpd.
But not all specialised spending cards work the same way. You may have come across the terms โblacklist cardsโ and โwhitelist cardsโ, and wonder what they mean.
In short, blacklist cards reward you based on how you spend (i.e. the mode of payment), while whitelist cards reward you based on what you spend on (i.e. the merchant category). Because modes are broader than categories, blacklist cards are more versatile and straightforward solutions.
๐ณ Mode of Payment | ๐๏ธ Merchant Category |
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In this post, weโll look at the best ways of optimising your spend between blacklist and whitelist cards.
Blacklist cards
๐ณ Blacklist Cards |
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Card | Earn Rate | Remarks |
![]() For Online Trxns Apply |
4 mpd | Max S$1K per s. month Review |
![]() Apply |
4 mpd | Max S$1.5K per c. month Review |
![]() For Offline Trxns Apply |
4 mpd | Max S$1.1K per c. month Review |
![]() Apply |
4 mpd* | Min. S$1K, max S$2K per s. month Review |
C. month= Calendar month | S. month= Statement month |
Letโs first start with blacklist cards, where the rule is very simple:
All transactions earn bonuses, unless theyโre on the exclusions list
Citi Rewards Card
The Citi Rewards Card is a hybrid of blacklist and whitelist:
- For online transactions, itโs a blacklist card that awards 4 mpd on all transactions except:
- For in-person transactions, itโs a whitelist card (see next section)
DBS Womanโs World Card
The DBS Womanโs World Card awards 4 mpd on all online transactions, except those on the DBS general exclusions list.
UOB Preferred Platinum Visa
The UOB Preferred Platinum Visa is also a hybrid of blacklist and whitelist:
- For in-person transactions, itโs a blacklist card that awards 4 mpd on all mobile contactless payments (e.g. Apple, Google, or Samsung Pay), except those on UOBโs general exclusion list
- For online transactions, itโs a whitelist card (see next section)
UOB Visa Signature
The UOB Visa Signature awards 4 mpd on all foreign currency (FCY), contactless and petrol transactions, except those on UOBโs general exclusion list.
This requires a minimum spend of S$1,000 in SGD (to earn 4 mpd on contactless and petrol), or S$1,000 in FCY (to earn 4 mpd on FCY spend). For more on how the minimum spend works, refer to this article.
Whitelist cards
๐ณ Whitelist Cards |
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Card | Earn Rate | Remarks |
![]() For Offline Trxns Apply |
4 mpd | Max S$1K per s. month Review |
![]() Apply |
4 mpd | Max S$1K per c. month Review |
![]() Apply |
3 mpd | No cap. Min. S$800 spend on SIA Group in a m. year Review |
![]() Apply |
4 mpd | Max S$1.1K per c. month Review |
![]() Apply |
4 mpd | Max S$1K per c. month Review |
![]() Apply |
4 mpd | Max S$2K per c. month Review |
![]() For Online Trxns Apply |
4 mpd | Max S$1.1K per c. month Review |
C. month= Calendar month | S. month= Statement month | M. year= Membership year |
The rule for whitelist cards is:
Transactions donโt earn bonuses, unless theyโre on the inclusions list
Citi Rewards Card
When spending offline, Citi Rewards Cardholders will only earn 4 mpd at department stores, or shops which sell shoes, bags or clothes.
Citi Rewards whitelist
MCC | Description |
MCC 5311 | Department Stores |
MCC 5611 | Menโs and Boyโs Clothing and Accessories Stores |
MCC 5621 | Womenโs Ready to Wear Stores |
MCC 5631 | Womenโs Accessory and Specialty Stores |
MCC 5641 | Childrenโs and infantโs Wear Stores |
MCC 5651 | Family Clothing Stores |
MCC 5655 | Sports and Riding Apparel Stores |
MCC 5661 | Shoe Stores |
MCC 5691 | Menโs and Womenโs Clothing Stores |
MCC 5699 | Misc. Apparel and Accessory Shops |
MCC 5948 | Luggage and Leather Goods Stores |
However, thereโs an easy way of circumventing this. By pairing the Citi Rewards Card with Amaze, all transactions become online. You are effectively turning offline spend (whitelist) into online spend (blacklist).
The catch here is that a 1% admin fee (with a min. of S$0.50) now applies to all SGD transactions charged to Amaze, effective 10 March 2025. If youโre making larger transactions, the fee might still make sense, but youโll need to weigh the pros and cons carefully.
HSBC Revolution Card
The HSBC Revolution Card earns 4 mpd on shopping, dining and transport, provided you pay online.
HSBC Revolution whitelist
Category | MCCs |
Department Stores & Retail Stores | 4816, 5045, 5262, 5309, 5310, 5311, 5331, 5399, 5611, 5621, 5631, 5641, 5651, 5655, 5661, 5691, 5699, 5732 to 5735, 5912, 5942, 5944 to 5949, 5964 to 5970, 5992, 5999 |
Dining (excluding hotel dining) |
5441, 5462, 5811, 5812, 5813 |
Transportation & Membership Clubs | 4121, 7997 |
The online restriction is a big bummer, because once upon a time, these bonuses extended to offline spending as well, with a much wider bonus whitelist.
That said, MCC 5311 (Department Stores) is a bonus category, and purchases of HeyMax vouchers are coded under MCC 5311. This means you could earn 4 miles per dollar when buying vouchers for a wide range of merchantsโsuch as NTUC FairPrice, Sheng Siong, Klook, Pelago, Courts, IKEA, and moreโand use them for both online and offline spending.
KrisFlyer UOB Credit Card
The KrisFlyer UOB Credit Card earns 3 mpd on dining, online shopping, online travel and transport, provided the cardholder spends at least S$800 on Singapore Airlines, Scoot or KrisShop transactions in a membership year.
KrisFlyer UOB Credit Card whitelist
Category | MCCs |
Dining | 5812, 5813, 5814 |
Online Shopping | 4816, 5262, 5306, 5309, 5310, 5311, 5331, 5399, 5611, 5621, 5631, 5641, 5651, 5661, 5691, 5699, 5732, 5733, 5735, 5912, 5942, 5944-5949, 5999, 7278 (only for Shopee, Lazada and Qoo10) |
Online Travel |
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Transportation | BUS/MRT*, 4121 |
The best feature of this card is that the 3 mpd earn rate is uncapped. If youโre a big spender and have fully utilised the bonus caps on 4 mpd cards, this would be a great option for the remainder.
OCBC Rewards Card
The OCBC Rewards Card earns 4 mpd on shopping at department, apparel and luggage stores, as well as selected whitelisted merchants like Guardian, Lazada and Shopee.
OCBC Rewards whitelist
โ Whitelisted MCCs |
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โ Whitelisted Merchants | |
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^Amazon and Mustafa Centre transactions under MCC 5411 are not eligible to earn any OCBC$ *Shopee Pay transactions under MCC 5262 are not eligible to earn any OCBC$ |
At the time of writing, there is an ongoing promotion that upsizes the earn rate to 6 mpd for MCC 5311 (Department Stores) and Watsons till 30 June 2025.
So just like the HSBC Revolution Card, you can buy vouchers via HeyMax and earn 6 mpd on your purchases, a great way of getting around the normally restrictive whitelist.
UOB Ladyโs Cards
The UOB Ladyโs Card and UOB Ladyโs Solitaire Card allow cardholders to pick one and two bonus categories respectively from a list of seven options, including beauty & wellness, dining, entertainment, family, fashion and travel.
These can be rotated every calendar quarter, allowing the card to be different things to you at different times.
UOB Lady's Card whitelist
Category | MCCs | Description |
Beauty & Wellness | 5912, 5977, 7230, 7231, 7298, 7297 | Discount, Mass and Drug Stores, Cosmetics Stores, Barber and Beauty Shops, Health and Beauty Spa, Massage Parlours |
Dining | 5811, 5812, 5814, 5499 | Caterers, Eating places and Restaurants, Fast food restaurants and food deliveries |
Entertainment | 5813, 7832, 7922 | Bars, Taverns, Lounges and Nightclubs, Motion Picture Theatres, Theatrical Producers and Ticket Agencies |
Family | 5411, 5641 | Grocery stores, Children and Infants wear store |
Fashion | 5311, 5611, 5621, 5631, 5651, 5655, 5661, 5691, 5699, 5948 | Department Stores, Menโs and Boyโs Clothing and Accessories Store, Womenโs Ready-to-wear Stores, Womenโs Access and Specialty, Family Clothing Stores, Sports and Riding Apparel Stores, Shoes Stores, Menโs and Womenโs Clothing Stores, Miscellaneous Apparel and Accessories Shops, Luggage and Leather Stores |
Transport | 4111, 4121, 4789, 5541, 5542 | Local Commuter Transport, Taxi, Cabs, Limousines and Travel Service, Service Stations and Automatic Gas Dispensers |
Travel | See here | Airlines, Hotels, Cruise Liners, Duty-free Stores, Online and Regular Travel Agencies |
Donโt forget that you can earn an extra 2-6 mpd on UOB Ladyโs Card spending by opening a UOB Ladyโs Savings Account. Refer to this post for more details.
UOB Preferred Platinum Visa
When spending online, the UOB Preferred Platinum Visa earns 4 mpd on selected MCCs only, including shopping, supermarkets, dining, and entertainment.
UOB Preferred Platinum Visa whitelist
Category | Merchant Category Codes (MCCs) |
Department and Retail Stores | 4816, 5262, 5306, 5309, 5310, 5311, 5331, 5399, 5611, 5621, 5631, 5641, 5651, 5661, 5691, 5699, 5732-5735, 5912, 5942, 5944-5949, 5964-5970, 5992, 5999 |
Supermarkets, Dining and Food Delivery | 5811,5812,5814, 5333, 5411, 5441, 5462, 5499, 8012, 9751 |
Entertainment and Ticketing | 7278, 7832, 7841, 7922, 7991, 7996, 7998-7999 |
For the avoidance of doubt, using Apple or Google Pay for in-app transactions is considered an online transaction, and will be subject to the MCC restrictions listed above. Using Apple or Google Pay for in-store transactions (i.e. tapping your phone to pay) is considered an offline transaction, and is not subject to these MCC restrictions (i.e. blacklist card).
Mixing blacklist and whitelist cards
Because of their versatility, blacklist caps are inherently more valuable than whitelist caps.
It doesnโt matter what the MCC is (assuming itโs not on the general exclusions list, of course); so long as you pay via the prescribed method โ online, contactless, in foreign currency, as the case may be โ youโll earn your bonuses.
The sum of monthly bonus caps on all blacklist cards comes up to S$5,610 a month. Assuming youโre the sort who regularly maxes out bonus caps, you should aim to preserve your blacklist cardsโ more flexible caps by utilising whitelist cardsโ caps first.
For example, if youโre buying something on Shopee, both the HSBC Revolution and DBS Womanโs World Card would earn 4 mpd. But since the HSBC Revolution is a whitelist card, and the DBS Womanโs World Card is a blacklist card, the smarter decision would be to use the former, and save the latter for other situations.
In that sense, whitelist cardsโ bonus caps serve as a buffer that can be fully utilised before touching the blacklist cardsโ bonus caps.
Blacklist cards are best used in situations where the merchant does not feature on any whitelist, such as car dealers, car servicing workshops, veterinarians, dentists, health screenings, teleconsultations, phone bills, streaming subscriptions, or furniture stores.
Blacklist cards can also be idiot-proof solutions you can give a spouse or family member who can remember every supporting charactersโ name on their favourite Korean drama, but not what card to use at McDonaldโs.
Conclusion
If youโre the sort who regularly busts bonus caps, the rule of thumb should be to draft in whitelist cards and utilise their caps first, only then switching to blacklist cards for non-whitelisted categories.
It does take a little more micromanagement, but it keeps you from having to put spend on general spending cards, or worse, a specialised spending card beyond its cap, where a dismal 0.4 mpd awaits.
How do you optimise spending among your whitelist and blacklist cards?
Thanks for your articles!
I currently have the DBS WWMC and a Yuu visa card.
I also have a UOB One account via which Iโm servicing a house loan.
Which would be a โ good โ UOB VISA card that would be recommended to be used with CARDUP to pay my income tax ? ( tax this year approaching 50k). I would like to keep card annual fees minimal to none.
refer to this article: https://milelion.com/2025/04/05/2025-edition-how-to-earn-credit-card-miles-on-iras-income-tax/
I got the jist of it. But one question, which cards available if I want to earn miles using apple pay for in app transactions?