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Blacklist vs whitelist cards: How I optimise miles between both

What are blacklist and whitelist cards, and why is knowing the difference important? How should you allocate your spending between both?

The fastest way to grow your miles balanceโ€”after maximising all available sign-up bonusesโ€”is to channel as much of your spending as possible to specialised spending cards that earn bonus miles for specific categories.

It should be obvious why: specialised spending cards offer earn rates of up to 4 mpd, enabling you to earn free flights much faster than general spending cards, which typically offer just 1.2 to 1.6 mpd.

But not all specialised spending cards work the same way. You may have come across the terms โ€œblacklist cardsโ€ and โ€œwhitelist cardsโ€, and wonder what they mean. 

In short, blacklist cards reward you based on how you spend (i.e. the mode of payment), while whitelist cards reward you based on what you spend on (i.e. the merchant category). Because modes are broader than categories, blacklist cards are more versatile and straightforward solutions.

๐Ÿ’ณ Mode of Payment ๐Ÿ›๏ธ Merchant Category
  • Online vs Offline
  • Chip vs Contactless
  • Local vs Overseas
  • Dining
  • Shopping
  • Airlines
  • Hotels
  • etc, etc.

In this post, weโ€™ll look at the best ways of optimising your spend between blacklist and whitelist cards.

Blacklist cards

๐Ÿ’ณ Blacklist Cards
Card Earn Rate Remarks
Citi Rewards Card
For Online Trxns
Apply
4 mpd Max S$1K per s. month
Review
DBS Womanโ€™s World Card
Apply
4 mpd Max S$1.5K per c. month 
Review
UOB Preferred Platinum Visa
For Offline Trxns
Apply
4 mpd Max S$1.1K per c. month
Review
UOB Visa Signature 
Apply
4 mpd* Min. S$1K, max S$2K per s. month
Review
C. month= Calendar month | S. month= Statement month

Letโ€™s first start with blacklist cards, where the rule is very simple:

All transactions earn bonuses, unless theyโ€™re on the exclusions list

Citi Rewards Card

The Citi Rewards Card is a hybrid of blacklist and whitelist:

DBS Womanโ€™s World Card

The DBS Womanโ€™s World Card awards 4 mpd on all online transactions, except those on the DBS general exclusions list.

UOB Preferred Platinum Visa

The UOB Preferred Platinum Visa is also a hybrid of blacklist and whitelist:

  • For in-person transactions, itโ€™s a blacklist card that awards 4 mpd on all mobile contactless payments (e.g. Apple, Google, or Samsung Pay), except those on UOBโ€™s general exclusion list
  • For online transactions, itโ€™s a whitelist card (see next section)

UOB Visa Signature

The UOB Visa Signature awards 4 mpd on all foreign currency (FCY), contactless and petrol transactions, except those on UOBโ€™s general exclusion list.

This requires a minimum spend of S$1,000 in SGD (to earn 4 mpd on contactless and petrol), or S$1,000 in FCY (to earn 4 mpd on FCY spend). For more on how the minimum spend works, refer to this article.

Whitelist cards

๐Ÿ’ณ Whitelist Cards
Card Earn Rate Remarks
Citi Rewards Card
For Offline Trxns
Apply
4 mpd Max S$1K per s. month
Review
HSBC Revolution
Apply
4 mpd Max S$1K per c. month
Review
KrisFlyer UOB Credit Card
Apply
3 mpd No cap. Min. S$800 spend on SIA Group in a m. year
Review
OCBC Rewards
Apply
4 mpd Max S$1.1K per c. month
Review
UOB Ladyโ€™s Card
Apply
4 mpd Max S$1K per c. month 
Review
UOB Ladyโ€™s Solitaire
Apply
4 mpd Max S$2K per c. month
Review
UOB Preferred Platinum Visa
For Online Trxns
Apply
4 mpd Max S$1.1K per c. month
Review
C. month= Calendar month | S. month= Statement month | M. year= Membership year

The rule for whitelist cards is:

Transactions donโ€™t earn bonuses, unless theyโ€™re on the inclusions list

Citi Rewards Card

When spending offline, Citi Rewards Cardholders will only earn 4 mpd at department stores, or shops which sell shoes, bags or clothes. 

Citi Rewards whitelist
MCC Description
MCC 5311 Department Stores
MCC 5611 Menโ€™s and Boyโ€™s Clothing and Accessories Stores
MCC 5621 Womenโ€™s Ready to Wear Stores
MCC 5631 Womenโ€™s Accessory and Specialty Stores
MCC 5641 Childrenโ€™s and infantโ€™s Wear Stores
MCC 5651 Family Clothing Stores
MCC 5655 Sports and Riding Apparel Stores
MCC 5661 Shoe Stores
MCC 5691 Menโ€™s and Womenโ€™s Clothing Stores
MCC 5699 Misc. Apparel and Accessory Shops
MCC 5948 Luggage and Leather Goods Stores

However, thereโ€™s an easy way of circumventing this. By pairing the Citi Rewards Card with Amaze, all transactions become online. You are effectively turning offline spend (whitelist) into online spend (blacklist). 

The catch here is that a 1% admin fee (with a min. of S$0.50) now applies to all SGD transactions charged to Amaze, effective 10 March 2025. If youโ€™re making larger transactions, the fee might still make sense, but youโ€™ll need to weigh the pros and cons carefully. 

Should you still pair the Amaze Card with Citi Rewards?

HSBC Revolution Card

The HSBC Revolution Card earns 4 mpd on shopping, dining and transport, provided you pay online. 

HSBC Revolution whitelist
Category MCCs
Department Stores & Retail Stores 4816, 5045, 5262, 5309, 5310, 5311, 5331, 5399, 5611, 5621, 5631, 5641, 5651, 5655, 5661, 5691, 5699, 5732 to 5735, 5912, 5942, 5944 to 5949, 5964 to 5970, 5992, 5999
Dining
(excluding hotel dining)
5441, 5462, 5811, 5812, 5813
Transportation & Membership Clubs 4121, 7997

The online restriction is a big bummer, because once upon a time, these bonuses extended to offline spending as well, with a much wider bonus whitelist. 

That said, MCC 5311 (Department Stores) is a bonus category, and purchases of HeyMax vouchers are coded under MCC 5311. This means you could earn 4 miles per dollar when buying vouchers for a wide range of merchantsโ€”such as NTUC FairPrice, Sheng Siong, Klook, Pelago, Courts, IKEA, and moreโ€”and use them for both online and offline spending.

KrisFlyer UOB Credit Card

The KrisFlyer UOB Credit Card earns 3 mpd on dining, online shopping, online travel and transport, provided the cardholder spends at least S$800 on Singapore Airlines, Scoot or KrisShop transactions in a membership year. 

KrisFlyer UOB Credit Card whitelist
Category MCCs
Dining 5812, 5813, 5814
Online Shopping 4816, 5262, 5306, 5309, 5310, 5311, 5331, 5399, 5611, 5621, 5631, 5641, 5651, 5661, 5691, 5699, 5732, 5733, 5735, 5912, 5942, 5944-5949, 5999, 7278 (only for Shopee, Lazada and Qoo10)
Online Travel
  • Agoda
  • Airbnb
  • Booking.com
  • Expedia
  • Hotels.com
  • Kaligo
  • Traveloka
  • Trip.com
  • UOB Travel
Transportation BUS/MRT*, 4121

The best feature of this card is that the 3 mpd earn rate is uncapped. If youโ€™re a big spender and have fully utilised the bonus caps on 4 mpd cards, this would be a great option for the remainder. 

OCBC Rewards Card

The OCBC Rewards Card earns 4 mpd on shopping at department, apparel and luggage stores, as well as selected whitelisted merchants like Guardian, Lazada and Shopee.

OCBC Rewards whitelist
โœ… Whitelisted MCCs
  • MCC 5309 Duty Free Stores
  • MCC 5311 Departmental Stores
  • MCC 5611 Menโ€™s and Boysโ€™ Clothing and Accessories Stores
  • MCC 5621 Womenโ€™s Ready to Wear Stores
  • MCC 5631 Womenโ€™s Accessory and Speciality Stores
  • MCC 5641 Childrenโ€™s and Infantsโ€™ Wear Stores
  • MCC 5651 Family Clothing Stores
  • MCC 5655 Sports and Riding Apparel
  • MCC 5661 Shoe Stores
  • MCC 5691 Menโ€™s and Womenโ€™s Clothing Stores
  • MCC 5699 Miscellaneous Apparel and Accessory Shops
  • MCC 5941 Sporting Goods Stores 
  • MCC 5948 Luggage or Leather Goods Stores
โœ…Whitelisted Merchants
  • Alibaba
  • AliExpress
  • Amazon^
  • Daigou
  • Ezbuy
  • Guardian
  • Lazada
  • Mustafa Centre^
  • NTUC Unity
  • Qoo10
  • Shopee*
  • Taobao
  • TikTok Shop
  • Watsons
^Amazon and Mustafa Centre transactions under MCC 5411 are not eligible to earn any OCBC$
*Shopee Pay transactions under MCC 5262 are not eligible to earn any OCBC$

At the time of writing, there is an ongoing promotion that upsizes the earn rate to 6 mpd for MCC 5311 (Department Stores) and Watsons till 30 June 2025. 

So just like the HSBC Revolution Card, you can buy vouchers via HeyMax and earn 6 mpd on your purchases, a great way of getting around the normally restrictive whitelist.

UOB Ladyโ€™s Cards

The UOB Ladyโ€™s Card and UOB Ladyโ€™s Solitaire Card allow cardholders to pick one and two bonus categories respectively from a list of seven options, including beauty & wellness, dining, entertainment, family, fashion and travel.

These can be rotated every calendar quarter, allowing the card to be different things to you at different times. 

UOB Lady's Card whitelist
Category MCCs Description
Beauty & Wellness 5912, 5977, 7230, 7231, 7298, 7297 Discount, Mass and Drug Stores, Cosmetics Stores, Barber and Beauty Shops, Health and Beauty Spa, Massage Parlours
Dining 5811, 5812, 5814, 5499 Caterers, Eating places and Restaurants, Fast food restaurants and food deliveries
Entertainment 5813, 7832, 7922 Bars, Taverns, Lounges and Nightclubs, Motion Picture Theatres, Theatrical Producers and Ticket Agencies
Family 5411, 5641 Grocery stores, Children and Infants wear store
Fashion 5311, 5611, 5621, 5631, 5651, 5655, 5661, 5691, 5699, 5948 Department Stores, Menโ€™s and Boyโ€™s Clothing and Accessories Store, Womenโ€™s Ready-to-wear Stores, Womenโ€™s Access and Specialty, Family Clothing Stores, Sports and Riding Apparel Stores, Shoes Stores, Menโ€™s and Womenโ€™s Clothing Stores, Miscellaneous Apparel and Accessories Shops, Luggage and Leather Stores
Transport 4111, 4121, 4789, 5541, 5542 Local Commuter Transport, Taxi, Cabs, Limousines and Travel Service, Service Stations and Automatic Gas Dispensers
Travel See here Airlines, Hotels, Cruise Liners, Duty-free Stores, Online and Regular Travel Agencies

Donโ€™t forget that you can earn an extra 2-6 mpd on UOB Ladyโ€™s Card spending by opening a UOB Ladyโ€™s Savings Account. Refer to this post for more details.

UOB Preferred Platinum Visa

When spending online, the UOB Preferred Platinum Visa earns 4 mpd on selected MCCs only, including shopping, supermarkets, dining, and entertainment.

UOB Preferred Platinum Visa whitelist
Category Merchant Category Codes (MCCs)
Department and Retail Stores 4816, 5262, 5306, 5309, 5310, 5311, 5331, 5399, 5611, 5621, 5631, 5641, 5651, 5661, 5691, 5699, 5732-5735, 5912, 5942, 5944-5949, 5964-5970, 5992, 5999
Supermarkets, Dining and Food Delivery 5811,5812,5814, 5333, 5411, 5441, 5462, 5499, 8012, 9751
Entertainment and Ticketing 7278, 7832, 7841, 7922, 7991, 7996, 7998-7999

For the avoidance of doubt, using Apple or Google Pay for in-app transactions is considered an online transaction, and will be subject to the MCC restrictions listed above. Using Apple or Google Pay for in-store transactions (i.e. tapping your phone to pay) is considered an offline transaction, and is not subject to these MCC restrictions (i.e. blacklist card).

Mixing blacklist and whitelist cards

Because of their versatility, blacklist caps are inherently more valuable than whitelist caps.

It doesnโ€™t matter what the MCC is (assuming itโ€™s not on the general exclusions list, of course); so long as you pay via the prescribed method โ€” online, contactless, in foreign currency, as the case may be โ€” youโ€™ll earn your bonuses.

The sum of monthly bonus caps on all blacklist cards comes up to S$5,610 a month. Assuming youโ€™re the sort who regularly maxes out bonus caps, you should aim to preserve your blacklist cardsโ€™ more flexible caps by utilising whitelist cardsโ€™ caps first. 

For example, if youโ€™re buying something on Shopee, both the HSBC Revolution and DBS Womanโ€™s World Card would earn 4 mpd. But since the HSBC Revolution is a whitelist card, and the DBS Womanโ€™s World Card is a blacklist card, the smarter decision would be to use the former, and save the latter for other situations.

In that sense, whitelist cardsโ€™ bonus caps serve as a buffer that can be fully utilised before touching the blacklist cardsโ€™ bonus caps. 

Blacklist cards are best used in situations where the merchant does not feature on any whitelist, such as car dealers, car servicing workshops, veterinarians, dentists, health screenings, teleconsultations, phone bills, streaming subscriptions, or furniture stores.

Blacklist cards can also be idiot-proof solutions you can give a spouse or family member who can remember every supporting charactersโ€™ name on their favourite Korean drama, but not what card to use at McDonaldโ€™s.

Conclusion

If youโ€™re the sort who regularly busts bonus caps, the rule of thumb should be to draft in whitelist cards and utilise their caps first, only then switching to blacklist cards for non-whitelisted categories.

It does take a little more micromanagement, but it keeps you from having to put spend on general spending cards, or worse, a specialised spending card beyond its cap, where a dismal 0.4 mpd awaits.

How do you optimise spending among your whitelist and blacklist cards?

Aaron Wong
Aaron Wong
Aaron founded The Milelion to help people travel better for less and impress chiobu. He was 50% successful.

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TFSM

Thanks for your articles!

I currently have the DBS WWMC and a Yuu visa card.
I also have a UOB One account via which Iโ€™m servicing a house loan.

Which would be a โ€˜ good โ€˜ UOB VISA card that would be recommended to be used with CARDUP to pay my income tax ? ( tax this year approaching 50k). I would like to keep card annual fees minimal to none.

DK Lee

I got the jist of it. But one question, which cards available if I want to earn miles using apple pay for in app transactions?

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